Financial Mathematics Terms: Effective Versus Nominal Rates of Interest

One of the most confusing topics for many people when starting to learn about financial mathematics is the various ways of measuring compound interest.

Terms like “effective interest rate”, “nominal interest rate”, “continuous interest rate”, and “real interest rate” show up in various articles and textbooks. Exploring the distinctions and relationships between effective and nominal interest rates is the … Read the rest

New Video: Macaulay Duration is a Decreasing Function of the Coupon Rate r

Actuarial Exam 2/FM Prep, Video #166

Early today I posted my 166th video on problem solving for actuarial exam 2/FM (financial mathematics) on YouTube.

Wow! One-hundred and sixty-six videos on financial mathematics for actuaries?!?! Yes! This has been an almost two-year YouTube project so far. Here’s the video that I posted earlier today, about an advanced topic called Macaulay durationRead the rest

Financial Mathematics Tools: Substitutions, Quadratic Formula, Logarithms, and “Functional-Thinking”

The quadratic formula

Useful pre-university mathematics is not restricted to arithmetic, percentages, and basic algebra.

Functional-thinking is one key to doing many other useful things. Tools such as substitutions, the quadratic formula, and logarithms also come in handy.

These tools are used in engineering and science. For example, in the evaluation of useful integrals (such as those that come up in … Read the rest

Foundational Tools for Financial Mathematics: Timelines and Equations of Value

Improving your understanding of mathematics and its applications is a multifaceted process.

It is of utmost importance to become comfortable with abstract ideas, symbols, and the mental manipulation of these things. You should know the rules of algebra so well that they become automatic. Furthermore, visual representations of the concepts are often essential to seeing why facts are true and … Read the rest